What can the trial of Socrates teach us about the ethics of democratic Essay

What can the trial of Socrates teach us about the ethics of republican citizenship - essay ExampleHe defended his ideas against critics who tried to challenge him to prove them. Many people were surprised with amount of audacity and confidence he showed even at a time his was threatened. He never doubted his intellectual wit and his philosophical findings. He surprised many people in his country and across the world when he rather chose to die but not change his philosophical ideas he had invented (Hiley, 66). The life of Socrates and lesson people learned from his trial that led to his death is clearly discussed. The effect of his trial to the current ethics of democratic citizenship is discussed and broadly evaluated. The trial of Socrates is firmly written the books of history because it had a great impact on the modern and antediluvian patriarch history of philosophy. He was one of the best and popular philosophers during his time. The citizen of the Athens arrested Socrates and brought him to judgment after hearing his philosophical findings. A big number of the people did not agree with the way he reasoned about life and they felt that they were being offended with such sayings. They called him to council of about five hundred citizen to face charges that were against him. The mortal to record the proceedings of the court process was Plato, his former student whom he had taught. Athenian law required the suspect to gather his own defense and show up them on the floor, and one was required to gather his/her family to come and give emotional support. Socrates never allowed his family to step to the courtroom arguing that they make him lose concentration. After several(prenominal) court sessions, the acting judges who included Meletus, Lycon and Anytus found and ruled that Socrates was guilty. They ruled that he was influencing and corrupting the minds of the youths. He faced death as punishment to his crime, and his friends watched unable to help as drunk hemlock that was prepared for him. The citizens of Athens were surprised by the way he strongly defended his philosophical ideas and courageously faced death. His death brought a great impact in the world of ancient philosophical history. The Socrates trial and death has many lessons that can be learned from the ethics of a democratic citizen. There are democratic virtues that Socrates had, and they include eternal skepticism, which a citizen is allowed to have a broad and open dialogue on views commented by another(prenominal) citizens. The other democratic virtues are ability to participate and demonstrate without being brought to judgment (Talisse). Historians remain puzzled on the trial, especially with the present freedom bear witness in the societal setting. It is indeed strange how one can be victimized for being a teacher, and such teachings result in demise. Further, it is indeed strange wherefore one would be put to death when a natural death was eminent. This cle arly demonstrated that Socrates was not a wanted individual in the golf-club and there was no ethics displayed in the actions. Socrates significantly contributed in awakening the societal standpoint on political and ethical dealings and the misconceptions that are often involved in the two. Through his actions, he successfully demonstrated that there existed several fallacies in democratic citizenship. The unexamined life is not worth living is among the quotes he presented to elucidate this fact. Further, what one considered virtuous may not be necessarily seen in a similar manner in another area or by another person. Therefore, egalitarian citizenship varied depending on the location hence, the trial may have diverse teachings. Rather than rebutting his teachings and his beliefs on his teachings, Socrates chose to die. He thus evidenced his moral commitment, since he

Organization Analysis, Part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization Analysis, Part 1 - Essay ExampleHigh staff turnover cost the company in terms of tangible and intangible resources. On the unrivalled hand, the company loses on the knowledge of the departing staff whereas on the other hand, it is forced to wasting disease more resources, which could have been put to better use elsewhere, on constant recruitment and job training for new staff. Another major HR scrap that the company faces is the effect of different cultures arising out of its global expansion. Wal-Mart cannot impose a standard HR practice in entirely countries because of their different cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). Nevertheless, Michael Duke, the prexy and CEO of Wal-Mart identifies developing staff as one of the five key strategies central to the companys future (Wal-Mart, 2012). After all in sell it is the store and club associates that take care of customers and members which determines whether customer become loyal or not. On the legal front, Wal-Marts HR management has two important areas of concern, ensuring equal employment opportunities and improving their chore relations. Under the equal employment opportunity challenge, the important activity is to prevent the likely occurrence of discrimination practices among its staff. This divine guidance should ideally reflect the spirit of the law as envisioned by the Civil Rights Act of 1991 by reinforcing illegality of making hiring, firing or promotion decisions on the basis of sex, ethnicity, race or religion (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2005). This act also includes the Glass Ceiling Act. Wal-Mart has been addressing the equal employment opportunity concern by embedding diversity and comprehension into its culture. This has been done partly through its Diversity Goals Program where managers are held accountable for elevating the standards of diversity and inclusion throughout the company, with up to 15 percent of management bonuses and go percent of performance evaluation scores tied to their diversity goals achievement (Wal-Mart, 2011). This program has seen the numbers of minorities rise from 21.3% in 2005 to 36% in 2011 and that for females rise from 38.8% in 2005 to 57% in 2011. Of the two HR challenges, Wal-Marts greater challenge has been its labor relations. Wal-Mart is Americas largest private employer and it has used its muscle to quash all attempts by its workers to form or be part of labor unions. The companys low cost strategy relies on minimizing production costs and labor costs are often the major expense in production for low-end retail (Woodman, 2012). Without a union, Wal-Mart employees have had less bargaining power and this could be one of the reasons why the company has a rapid turnover. Nevertheless, the continued growth of the group Organization United for Respect at Wal-Mart (OUR Walmart) demonstrates less likelihood of the companys staff relenting on this issue. For this reason we envisage this power struggle on whether to unionize or no t continuing into the future unless either party relents. We yet believe that it would be more productive for Wal-Mart to address the concerns of its workers if it seeks to remain competitive in the coming years. A possible solution is to meet workers demands half-way by free them some of the demands they are requesting such as respect, affordable health care, stable and fair scheduling, and improved wages. Wal-Mart

Medication Errors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Medication Errors - Research Paper ExampleNurses derive errors when giving medications in any of these stages with most of the errors cosmos done at the prescribing stage. Most errors that nurses do however be the administering errors that make up 26-32% of total medication errors (Unver et al, 2012). The most unfortunate thing about these errors is that they gravel not been intercepted by anyone but recent technological advancements focus on reducing them.It can be argued that most nurses do not conduct these errors knowingly as there are many factors that contribute to the medication errors. One factor that makes nurses make errors in administering medication is having wrong unhurried details. It is essential for a nurse to have all the information about a patient as it determines things like the dosage he or he is given. A patient can conceal to a nurse that he or she is allergic to various medication and in the event the nurse prescribes to the patient a medication that wo uld trigger an allergic reaction, a case of medication errors arises (Lan et al, 2014). Environmental factors also make nurses make medication errors. A nurse is likely to make a mistake in administering medication in working environments that are not conducive. There are high chances that a nurse working in a cluttered environment will make a medication error when administering or preparing drugs. If a nurse is preparing a drug in a bad lit place, he or she will certainly make a mistake.The extensive learning that nursing students go through when learning does not make them be in a position where they can recognize and differentiate every drug in the market and this makes them confuse some drugs. There are incidents where nurses mistake certain drugs that have the same packaging and recommend them to innocent patient (Cheragi et al, 2013). To help reduce this confusion, the companies making these medicines should differentiate the drugs as much as

Mentoring Children with Learning Disabilities Essay

Mentoring Children with Learning Disabilities - Essay Examplens those children who have a trouble in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in imperfect ability to listen, think, read, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. The term includes such conditions as perceptual handicaps, principal injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia and developmental aphasia. The term does not include a learning problem which is primarily the result of visual, hearing or motor handicaps or mental retardation, or emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural or economic disadvantage (U.S. Office of Education, 1977, p. 65083)Gifted and talented are those ... with demonstrated achievement and/or potential ability in ... (a) general intellectual ability, (b) specific academic aptitude, (c) creative or productive thinking, (d) leadership ability, (e) visual and performing art s, and (f) psychomotor ability. (Cooper, 1995).This rendering now included skills which are not easily manifest, and to successfully and credibly label someone as gifted many processes are necessary than immaculate parental observation. Benjamin J. Lovett and Lawrence J. Lewandowski (2006) did a thorough research on the identification of students who are gifted and at the same time have learning disabilities. It attempts to spliff down a concrete system of screening of the population of the gifted with learning disabilities (G/LD).Children who manifest both giftedness and learning disability often get discomfited due to the duality of their abilities. Although they may have a vast knowledge of certain themes, they still manifest an inability to demonstrate academic achievement. They have feelings of deficiency because of inner conflicts of knowing how smart they are yet they cannot perform at par to their intelligence (Shevitz et al, n.d.). It is specifically for these cases of children that the Wings Mentor Program was established.A

Business Plan Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Plan - Outline ExampleResearch market for online health guidance services in terms of industry size and competitors (Thomas, 2003). culture of online platform where the users can register and retrieve information. Building functioning network with partners such as gym trainers, health care consultants and physicians. Small scale operating theater and pilot study for assessing the response of customers. Basic report on online business market. Online platform and registration tracking system created. Pilot study in run and result evaluated. Revenue and costs/cash flow model finalised. Marketing activities finalized. Completion of entire business plan.Resources available to conduct the research Identification of Gaps is possible. Stakeholders identifies the look on of an online health platform Team members works together to make effectual use of resources and develops realistic costs Marketing skills can be developed by means of proper research. No external constraints.

Bordo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bordo - Essay Examplehave alter from historical favorable beliefs that manly relevance and beauty are a product of having massively-muscular bodies and ultra-masculine personas while women are depicted primarily as sexual objects for scrutiny and desire as a result of exposing their genitalia. She believes, essentially, that male beauty, today, is being depicted by more feminine posturing which both confuses the author and also seduces her at the same time. Bordo seems to be seeing a shift in cultural preferences that now have men being advertised as sex objects for visual delight and piece which defies historical connotations of masculinity.Bordos perspective would seem to be aligned with feminist ideology, with socially-driven viewpoints of sexuality now favoring equality as men are being transformed into artifacts with the same sexual characteristics as women. She questions biology as a contributing factor to what constitutes male beauty, however it seems this is just allegori cal. She seems to understand fully that what compromises exciting male sexuality is culturally

Culture Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

floriculture Development - Essay ExampleA few examples include the get winding a belief, focusing of doing things, thus far if they do not sh are a biologic relationship which has led to development of the forgiving instincts.According to anthropologist, agriculture is not a product of biological evolution, but it is rather a mean of human adaptation to the world. Culture enables humans to change rapidly to the physical changes in the earth. The heathen phenomena is universal however, cultural adaptations changes from place to place with different set of meanings from place to place and people to people. As the culture has a symbolic system, it meanings also differs from place to place with changing beliefs, myths, rituals, tools making, house design, living and eating habits. A few anthropologists differentiate between symbolic and material culture, however since 1980 majority of archeologists agree, that the symbolic culture and material culture are interwoven and symbolic culture is expressed through with(predicate) material culture.Culture normally has certain unique characteristics such as (a) symbols, which is an abstract way of referring to objects, ideas and feelings with the help of language(b) culture is sha rubicund with in a group (c) culture is not hereditary, but learned, even though people differ biologically, culturally they can extradite similar habits and behaviour andHuman being compr(d) Culture is adaptive. People use culture to quickly adjust and adopt to the changes in the world.Culture as a symbolHuman being comprehends and communicates in symbols. It is these symbols, which allow people to develop complex ideas and thoughts with other people and language and arts are symbolic in nature, which makes it easier than gestures to express human emotions through symbols. A symbol some times has a relation or may not have any association with an object or idea. For example for Americans, the conclave of white, blue and red colour has special meaning, the people in China consider red colour sacred one. In reality such colour may not have any practical purpose, but if these colour are unite in a shape of flag, people are willing to die for it as it stands as a symbol of honour for a nation.In put together to convey, new ideas, human being has to constantly create new symbols and add more meanings to their expressions and feelings. Sometimes, one word is used to convey an idea, and some times combination of words are used to convey some deeper meaning. Human beings right from birth are able to construct and comprehend such complex symbols. actors line provides a mean to store and communicate such expression, but some times it exceeds the capacity of the non-human animal. For example Chimpanzees, which are the closest genetic relative to human have few unique calls and gestures to communicate with each other. Chimpanzee in the lab experiments have been taught to communicate in sign language and were able to keep down a vocabulary of few hundred words, however chimpanzees do not have developed vocal tract like human beings.Culture through LearningHuman beings are not born with culture, it is rather learned by living in a society. In all human societies children learn culture by imitating adults through the process of enculturation, which takes years to complete. In all human societies, children learn culture from adults and this process is called enculturation, or cultural transmission.However, it is not sole(prenominal)